What Is Organic Coffee And How Is It Grown?
Organic coffee is becoming ever more important to coffee lovers as a more suitable alternative to regular coffee. The growth of this coffee is better for both the environment and for the farmer, and as the market develops it has become more important to understand how this coffee is made.
In making organic coffee, no pesticides, herbicides or any form of chemicals are used. In order to make coffee in an organic way, soil quality needs to be meticulously maintained in order to boost productivity and protect against disease.
It is important that nutrients regularly replenish the soil. To do this the plantations are shared with trees that provide these nutrients, and as a result the land tends to stay more fertile for generations meaning greater repeat productivity for the farmer. It also ensures that the trees need not all be cleared away in order to develop the plantations.
Organic coffee is largely a family owned enterprise, in that it is largely grown by families on small farms rather than larger companies. These smaller farms benefit from having additional crops in the fruit and nut trees around the plantations. They also charge a higher premium per pound of about 15 cents than conventional coffee farmers, reflecting the greater labour requirements of growing the coffee.
Organic coffee is commonly ’shade tree grown’ beneath a canopy of trees that helps to filter the sun. This is often referred to as ‘bird-friendly’ coffee as it helps to maintain the natural habitat of for birds and other wildlife. This can result in up to 150 species of bird on a shaded coffee farm as opposed to less than 20 on a conventional one.
It is also of note that due to the conditions of growth, these organic beans provide a greater taste than regular coffee beans, although this comes down to personal opinion.
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